四、结论

表面活性剂的水生毒性因环境而异 水硬度和/或吸附剂的存在，但 gtox 值（LC50 或 EC50 下的表面张力）对于每个 表面活性剂。 因此，表面张力可以作为 影响水生毒性因素影响的指标 表面活性剂。 表面活性剂的实验室毒性试验趋于 显示出比自然水环境更高的风险 因为实验室测试通常不考虑表面活性剂对悬浮土壤或沉积物材料的吸附。 如果香蕉视频播放器通过以下方式检查自然环境中的水状况 以表面张力测试为指标，香蕉视频播放器将能够 将表面活性剂毒性的实验室测试数据与 表面活性剂的自然环境风险。

参考

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3. Tomiyama, S. On the possible mechanism of the effect on fishes and shellfishes by household detergents. Yukagaku. 27 (6), 347-353 (1978).

4. Jackson, W.F.; Fromm, P.O. Effect of a detergent on flux of tritiated water into isolated perfused gills of rainbow trouts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 58C, 167 (1977).

5. Bock, K.J. Über die Wirkung von Waschrohstoffen auf Fische. Arch. Fisch. Wiss. 17, 68-77 (1966).

6. Gloxhuber, C.H.; Fishcher, W.K. Wirkungen von Alkylpolyglykoläthern auf Fische, Fd Cosmet. Toxicol, 6, 469-477 (1968).

7. Calamari, D.; Marchetti, R. The toxicity of mixtures of metals and surfactants to rainbow trout. Water Research. 7, 1453-1464 (1973).

8. Kurata, N.; Koshida, K.; Fujii, T. Biodegradation of surfactants in river water and their toxicity to fish. Yukagaku. 26 (2), 115-118 (1977).

9. Matuura, R.; Kimizuka, H.; Yatsunami, K. The study of the adsorption of detergents at a solution-air interface by radiotracer method 3. The effect of inorganic electrolytes on the adsorption of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Bulletin Chemical Soc. Jpn. 32 (6), 646-650 (1959).

10. Wakabayashi, M.; Kikuchi, M.; Inoue, W.; Kawahara, H.; Koido, Y. Senzai no suiseiseibutsu ni taisuru dokusei (1). The Aquiculture (Suisan-Zoshoku). 23 (3), 119- 124 (1976).

11. Tovell, P.W.A.; Newsome, C.; Howes, D. Effect of water hardness on the toxicity of an anionic detergent to fish. Water Res. 8, 291-296 (1974).

12. Tovell, P.W.A.; Newsome, C.; Howes, D. Effect of water hardness on the toxicity of a nonionic detergent to fish. Water Res. 9, 31-36 (1975).

13. Feijtel, T.C.J.; van de Plassche, E.J. Environmental risk characterization of 4 major surfactants used in the Netherland, 67-68 (1995).

14. Kikuchi, M. Biodegradation and aquatic toxicity of surfactants. J. Jpn. Soc. Water Environment. 16 (5), 302- 307 (1993).

91精品国产综合久久香蕉麻豆在水环境检测方面的应用——摘要、介绍

91精品国产综合久久香蕉麻豆在水环境检测方面的应用——实验

91精品国产综合久久香蕉麻豆在水环境检测方面的应用——结果和讨论

91精品国产综合久久香蕉麻豆在水环境检测方面的应用——结论、参考！